1 Kings 12:18

Authorized King James Version

Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
Then king
a king
#3
רְחַבְעָ֗ם
Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אֲדֹרָם֙
Adoram
adoram (or adoniram), an israelite
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הַמַּ֔ס
who was over the tribute
properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e., a tax in the form of forced labor
#9
וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ
stoned
to cast together (stones), i.e., to lapidate
#10
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
and all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
בּ֛וֹ
H0
#13
אֶ֖בֶן
H68
him with stones
a stone
#14
וַיָּמֹ֑ת
that he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#15
וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
Then king
a king
#16
רְחַבְעָ֗ם
Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#17
הִתְאַמֵּץ֙
made speed
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
#18
לַֽעֲל֣וֹת
to get him up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#19
בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה
to his chariot
a chariot
#20
לָנ֖וּס
to flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#21
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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